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When the skin has excessive keratin, it could lead to keratosis. Our hair and nails are mostly composed of keratin. When it is produced excessively, skin problems like keratosis can occur. There are many types of keratoses, each varying in nature and causes.

Actinic Keratosis
Solar keratosis or senile keratosis is actinic keratosis technically. AK is said to be caused by too much exposure to the sun’s UV radiation and is associated with old age, thus it is sometimes called solar keratosis or senile keratosis. Squamous cell carcinoma can be obtained from lesions brought about by actinic keratosis. It is commonly characterized by being thick, crusty and wart like bumps, occurring on sun exposed areas of the skin. Since it is one of the skin cancer warning signs, it must be paid attention to and removed with the recommendation of a dermatologist.

Actinic Keratosis Treatments
There are many treatments for skin that have actinic keratosis. Non surgical or surgical procedures can be chosen. Surgical treatments include cryotherapy (use of liquid nitrogen in freezing off), electrocautery (uses electricity in burning off) and laser (Er-YAG lasers). These kinds of surgery are recommended for severe cases. If you fear surgeries, there are creams which can assist remove actinic keratosis.

Aldara and Beselna are common imiquimod creams. It alters the immune response of a person. You need a doctor’s prescription to get this. The skin could look unpleasant during treatments and major discomforts could be experienced. But after all the things you need to bear, you’ll be satisfied with the result.

5-flourouracil is an anti cancer drug, and Efudex is a brand name for it. It is commonly used for chemotherapy but it performs for actinic keratosis as well. It is a topical cream, applied on the skin by the patient. Side effects include inflammation, itchiness, and pain on the area where the cream is applied. In other cases, skin staining and scarring also happens. It could be observed that these things are only experienced while being treated. Before using Efudex, one must disclose to his or her doctor the drugs you are taking. Fluorouracil can have adverse effects on a pregnant or breastfeeding woman, so it must be avoided. Precautions in using Efudex also include avoidance of sun exposure, and use of sunscreen with SPF 15 and above.
Consult your doctor first before choosing a treatment to be safe.

Seborrheic Keratosis
Seborrheic keratosis is similar to an actinic keratosis, but in this case, it has waxy or greasy characteristics. An SK could not lead to cancer. Keratinocytes on the upper layer of the epidermis are liable for this. The appearance of seborrheic keratosis contributes to its name “barnacles of old age”. The main reason it occurs is still unknown.

Seborrheic Keratosis Treatments
Treatments for seborrheic keratosis consist of cryosurgery and electrocautery. dehydrating the SK up and peeling it off is used for bigger cases. Surgical excision employs a scalpel in removing the affected areas.

If you already have these skin afflictions remedied, then you must take care of your skin in future. Keratoses could occur again if you become careless about your beauty regime. You should always see a doctor who will advise the best form of keratosis treatment for you.

Too much keratin on skin can cause keratosis. Keratin is the main component of human hair and nails. This is what affects some types of keratosis to be rough, and bumpy. Whatever kind of keratosis you have, there are many treatments available to cure them. The first move of course is medical consultation and diagnosis.

Treatments for Actinic Keratosis

Actinic keratosis can be eradicated easily because they are just like viral warts in appearance.

•    The actinic keratosis is frozen off in a method called cryosurgery. It would be simpler to remove through freezing.

•    In contrast of cryosurgery, electrocautery blazes off the affected area.
•    Among all treatments, laser is proven to be the most effective.

•    Aldara is a treatment also used for genital warts, but can also be used for actinic keratosis. It is categorized as an immune response modifier drug.

•    5 Fluoracil is a chemotherapy agent. It is an emulsion, usually in cream form that is applied to the AK to make it fall off by itself.

Treatments for Keratosis Pilaris

Keratosis Pilaris has resemblance to chicken skin. They can also appear like acne. KPs can be hard to manage and remove, and actually there is no real cure for KP.

•    The acid form of vitamin A can aid in KP’s improvement. Acne is treated with the same kind of cream. It works by hastening skin growth, so that keratin will not overproduce on skin.   There will be less chances of acquiring KP if hair follicles would not get clogged.

•    Adapelene is a retinoid which moderates keratinization. It also has exfoliating properties.

Treatments for Seborrheic Keratosis

Seborrheic keratosis is somewhat related to the sebaceous glands, thus has greasy properties. It may seem harmless, but its effects on one’s confidence are bad. So the treatments for this include:

•    Cryotherapy is also used for SK situations.

•    Curette is used on SK in a process called curettage. The SK is scraped off, but SK can come back if there are no other sorts of treatment applied with it.

•    Laser treatments are effective in removing SKs.
•    Another form of SK treatment is electrocautery, which is also combined with curettage.

Now you are aware of the treatments, it is time to ask your doctor what type of treatment will be suitable for you.

Actinic keratosis can be identified by the bumps or patches that can be seen leveled and flattened on the skin with think, crusty, or scaly surface. It can also be called solar keratosis and senile keratosis. It is commonly known as sun spot or precancerous spot. This is commonly called as “AK” by doctors Its size varies from pinhead-like size to over one inch across. It can be seen as light or dark, or any of red, tan and pink.

Touching the actinic keratosis can confirm its development rather than merely seeing it. The crust or the scale that is formed by this condition is like a horn, rough, and dry. A resisting sharp pain can be sensed most of the time. If the person is highly exposed to the sun, he may sense itchiness. Many actinic keratoses have the tendency to exhibit in groups in body parts that are exposed to the sun always. These body parts include forearms, lips, neck, back of hands, ears, bald scalp, and face.

Since having this condition may be a manifestation of development of cancer, it is considered as a dangerous skin condition. Provided that the spots are detected immediately and undergo proper treatment, skin cancer is not life-threatening. If actinic keratoses are not attended medically, they have the tendency to grow larger and be infected as it invade the tissues that surround it.

Damage coming from the sun to the skin can be summed up over time. Ultraviolet rays can be acquired as they bounce off reflective surfaces. Fair-skinned people are responsive to this condition of the skin. Susceptible as well are those who have blonde or red hair, and gray, blue, or green eyes. This is so because they have lesser pigments that protect their skins that are repulsive to sunburn. However, the development of actinic keratosis can also occur to dark-skinned people who have utmost exposure to the sun without proper protection.

Actinic keratosis can be removed by means of different treatments. There is not always a need to get rid of all of the actinic keratoses. Cryosurgery is one treatment that is commonly used by skin experts. Liquid nitrogen is applied in order to freeze off lesions. Utilized here is an applicator with a cottop tip or a special spray device.

If there are many lesions, an effective treatment is through applying keratosis removal cream. Chemical peels and curettage are other ways that can be thought of for the treatment.

Generally, it is highly advised by many skin doctors to seek them first if you want to learn more regarding this condition.

Seborrheic keratosis is the presence of noncancerous wart-like growths on the skin surface. It is also known as barnacles, senile wart, senile keratosis, and seborrheic verruca. Keratinocyte is the starting point of this benign growth on the surface of the skin. becomes more evident as people become older just like with age spots.

The medical term “seborrheic keratosis” is a combination of the adjective seborrheic (pertaining to the condition that affects the sebum-gland rich areas and brings itchy, flaky, reddish and scaly sensation), and keratinocyte (which produces keratin on the skin) and the suffix -osis meaning abnormal.

Different colors from light tan to black may characterize the occurrence of seborrheic keratoses. They measure from very tiny to over an inch across and round or oval in shape, and flat or elevated.

Although there is no viral origins, it can look like a melanoma skin cancer or a wart. A seemingly pasted on appearance is the ordinary description of seborrheic keratosis granted that the only part involved in the top layer of the epidermis.

It is still unknown why there are seborrheic keratoses appearing on some individuals. Nonetheless, ultraviolet rays can be pointed out given the fact the sun-exposed body parts are affected. Most of the time, face, neck, back, and arms are the areas affected. Another factor that may contribute to its existence is the mechanics of genetics.

can be easily recognized through its appearance that resembles embedded cysts or horny pearls. If you are in doubt, it is best to meet a skin expert. A common way to know your condition is through a skin biopsy.

Epidermal nevi can be mistaken for seborrheic keratosis because of their semblance It is necessary for you to have dermatoscopy since it also resembles condylomas and warts. When the growths appear on the penis or on the genital skin, it is best to go for a skin biopsy to distinguish it from condylomas.

It has to be noted that there is no treatment needed if the diagnosis was correct. If the lesions are picked, there is a small risk that the surrounding areas of the skin would be infected locally. If there is a highly sharp itchiness on the growth, cryosurgery is needed.

Electrocautery is the best for those who have small lesions. There are different ways like cryotherapy, electrodessication and curettage, and shave excision that can be taken by those who have bigger lesions. Proper performance of the treatment is needed for the skin to have not much visible scarring save for those who have dark skins.