Blemish Remover Tips

Posts Tagged ‘liver spots’

Types of Skin Pigmentation

To protect our skin from the sun’s UV rays, our body produces melanin, which also gives us our skin color. Melanin is the basis of one’s skin complexion. For darker people, more melanin is present than with fair people. Although, with irregular melanin production, the tone of the skin can become uneven and produce darker areas in the skin.  

There are many types of skin pigmentation in relation to their characteristics and causes. For more information about the types of skin pigmentation, read on.

•    Ephelides/Freckles

These are often occurring in people who have fair skin. They show on the cheeks, chest and shoulder. Having small amounts of freckles can make you look nice but when it is too many, it could be a nuisance.

•    Solar Lentigines

These pigmentation spots are also referred to as age spots or sun spots. They are derived usually from accumulated damaged melanocytes, which crumple together, thus producing dark spots on skin.   Age spots commonly form on sun exposed areas. Skin gets damaged from sun in excessive amounts.

•    Melasma

This skin condition is more common to females. Women taking oral contraceptives are more prone to get melasma. The most usual signs of melasma are dark brown patches on skin. Two forms of melasma are the epidermal and dermal. With epidermal melasma, it is only subtle as it only affects the epidermis. Dermal melasma could be difficult to eliminate because it lies deep under the skin.

•    Chloasma

This condition is prevalent in some pregnant women. Sun exposure can have negative affects upon this situation. It can also occur on the abdominal part.

All of the conditions mentioned above are cases of hyperpigmentation, because they involve the excessive amounts of melanin in the skin. Contrary to that, we’ll talk about hypopigmentation next. Hypopigmentation is the deficiency of melanin found in the skin.

•    Skin Damage

Skin damage can contribute to loss of pigment for some time.

•    Albinism

Albinism is due to the complete lack of melanin.  This causes some albino people to have very pale skin, hair and eye color. People suffering from albinism have a gene that restricts the production of melanin. Albinos have a greater risk of skin cancer.

•    Vitiligo

Vitiligo is characterized by white blemishes on skin. harmed melanocytes can cause vitiligo.  There is no cure for vitiligo as far as doctors know, however there are some methods to conceal vitiligo.

One should seek for medical advice prior to going through any treatment of these skin conditions. Treating yourself before getting the discretion of a doctor can be hazardous.

Liver spots, also commonly known as age spots, are flat lesions that usually range from gray to brown or even black in color. These lesions form in the skin of parts of the body that are consistently exposed to the harmful sun rays. The face, hands and arms are the typical affected areas. They are mostly oblong in shape and can vary from very small to a centimeter in diameter. Lastly, we see proof that the skin sustained significant damage such as the development of wrinkles and the manifestation of dry skin.

Contrary to its name, the liver spot is not connected to the liver. Therefore, what is the rationale for their manifestation? The reason why skin colors can differ is because of the existence of melanin in our skin. Although, when our skin is victim to the damaging rays of the sun – the ultraviolet rays – the production of this pigment increases. From this overproduction, age spots will form. But this does not happen in the blink of an eye. Instead, it takes years of cumulative sun exposure. As a result, skin damage at present develops only when you reach late adulthood. You might be surprised to know that this is just a result of the sun. Even tanning machineries popular to fair-skinned individuals are to blame. And the last cause of these spots is senility.

Although they are harmless, they could significantly affect your physical appearance as well as your self-esteem. Therefore, there are methods of treatment to choose from if a liver spot patient opts to have these skin lesions removed. Nevertheless, there are also costs to pay.

These treatments include the prescription of creams containing chemicals to lighten the spot slowly. These creams which contain hydroquinone, cortisone or trentinon can vary in price from around ninety to two hundred dollars. Some can opt to use chemicals to strip off their skin. Depending on the type of peel – light, medium and deep – it can differ in prices. A light chemical peel usually ranges between two hundred to three hundred dollars. For five hundred to thousand dollars, you can undergo medium chemical peels. For three to six thousand dollars, you can undergo deep chemical peels. The use of laser to disintegrate the skin’s extra melanocytes is also available. Laser therapy amounts to around one hundred dollars per small area. Intense pulsed light therapy which is partial to light instead of a laser is also available if you can prepare seventy to eighty dollars per session per small area.

But the costs listed above may not always be the cost that will be charged to you. There are factors which can affect the costing and these are the size of affected area, the chemicals or materials to be used, the doctors’ fees or even the cost of living in the residence you live in. Why not question your doctor?

Age spots arise from exposure to the sun. Too much exposure to the sun causes pigment to gather in the skin. This is what causes dark spots to become visible, popularly known as age spots or liver spots. People of an older age are inclined to get age spots. Age spots can also appear on almost everywhere, typically the face, hands, arms and skin areas that get more sun exposure.

There are a number of ways to lessen age spots for adults 40 and above.

•    visit a dermatologist.   Dark spots found on skin are not always age spots, they can be skin cancer or cancerous.

•    Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.   Ultraviolet rays from the sun are at its greatest levels between 10 in the morning up to 4pm. Other options include using umbrellas and putting sunscreen on skin.

•    Drink more liquids. Add more fruits and vegetables to your diet.

•    Laser removal is available, this may get rid of all previous age spots. However, this form of treatment needs high maintenance.

There are many preferenceswhen it comes to treating age spots. These techniques can be effective means of stopping age spot from getting more severe. Some of these procedures are:

•    Laser therapy. This procedure does not destroy the surface of the skin. It only effects the age spot. This kind of medication is pretty much painless. Although, they can be quite expensive.

•    Cryotherapy. This method uses extreme coldness in eliminating age spot cells. The downside of this therapy is that it can also destroy nearby skin cells not affected by the spots.

•    Dermabrasion. You will have a choice between microdermabrasion and the traditional dermabrasion. This involves the exfoliating of the outer layer or skin surface. This could be painful for some people and leave skin looking raw in case of common dermabrasion.

•    Chemical Peels. Dissimilar to dermabrasion which is mechanical, chemical peel uses chemicals including acid to exfoliate skin. Skin often will grow back after a few days. The most typicalpopular acid used for this method of removal is glycolic acid.

Did you know that you can prevent liver spots with the type of make-up that you use? Yes, you heard right! Now, make-up sold in stores are equipped with the power of making you beautiful and protecting your skin simultaneously – a combination of skin care & technology. The make-up that are found in stores and that you might have currently bought are now sun protection factor (SPF) – equipped. However, choosing the most appropriate SPF-equipped make-up for you is not an easy process.

First and foremost, you have to know what type of skin you have. You can commence by asking skin doctors or even those selling these make-up in various aesthetics stores. If you neglect their advice, you might end up having skin problems brought about by skin and make-up incompatibility. Make sure you have a complete set of SPF-equipped make-up.

To pick the base foundation you would like to purchase, identify your skin type and find a befitting foundation for it. This is important so you will not make the mistake of using make-up suitable for dry skin if you have oily skin or vice versa. But you have to put face moisturizer with SPF first before dabbing on that foundation. A moisturizer containing SPF does not just protect you from the sun’s harmful rays but it also provides supplementary protection by acting as a base or primer reducing the tendency of your make-up to disappear. It will help if you look for the terms titanium oxide and zinc oxide because these chemicals protect from both the UVA and UVB rays. you can never go wrong with these two chemicals because they work together in making your  skin better protected from the sun’s rays. The lips, which are very sensitive, must also be protected. Same with the rest of the make-up paraphernalia, lipsticks or lip tints are recently also incorporated with a sun protection factor.

Since the current market offers a wide variety of make-up incorporated with SPF, you have to observe stringent cautiousness with regards to the varying brands’ fame and costs. Aside from you own investigation, it will help a lot if you obtain recommendations from skin experts – recommendations about which brands are cost-effective but still have a high level of SPF and have both titanium and zinc oxides. Moreover, why not ask the people you know if they are using certain brands of make-ups and their reason for patronizing these certain brands? Just do not forget to remember that you cannot believe everything the television has to declare about a certain brand because you have to see before you believe.

Last reminder: if you want to buy a certain item, try to search for it in other stores and list down each store’s price so you can find which store sells it for the cheapest price. And do not forget the sunscreen – the most important part of your pigmentation and age spot preventing make-up regimen.