Things You Have To Know About Liver Spots
Liver spot concerns to the blemish on the surface of the skin associated to ultraviolet radiation exposure and aging. Its alternative names are solar lentigo, senile freckle, and lentigo senilis. In layman’s term, it is known as age spots. In appearance, this has a color from brown to black and has a flat surface. It has nothing to do with liver or anything that is associated with the function of the liver.
Greatly targeted by liver spots is the older skin. Because of aging, the color of the older skin is changed. Another cause of its appearance is excessive exposure to the sun without proper protection.
Those who are 40 years old above experience liver spots. This blemish usually target the body areas that are highly exposed to the dangerous rays from the sun. The most common body parts affected are forehead, face, backs of the hands, and forearms.
Discovery of a liver spot can be done by looking at its appearance. Its lesions are mostly flat and has a color from light brown to black. There is also a distinguishable change of the skin color. One thing to note is that these are painless.
If you are someone who has been greatly exposed to the sun, and you are over 40 years old, you are most likely prone to having liver spots. A skin biopsy is a helpful tool on knowing if an irregularly-shaped mark is a liver spot or a manifestation of a cancer to the skin.
Most of the time, there is no necessary treatment for liver spots. Skin bleaching products can be applied on improving the cosmetic look of the skin affected by liver spots. Liver spots can be done away by means of laser treatment or cryotherapy.
The thing about liver spots is that they are harmful in the medical sense. The only thing is that there are lasting skin changes possible to occur on the skin.
You can phone for an appointed with a skin expert if you want the liver spots to be removed. Have a health care provider look into you if there are new symptoms about your skin condition.
You can always protect yourself against the harmful rays coming from the sun. Always avoid being exposed to the sun when the sunlight is highly intense especially during noontime and early part of the afternoon. For the protection of the eyes, sunglasses can be used. For the skin to be protected, sunscreens are useful.
Actinic Keratosis: How To Identify And Treat One
Actinic keratosis can be identified by the bumps or patches that can be seen leveled and flattened on the skin with think, crusty, or scaly surface. It can also be called solar keratosis and senile keratosis. It is commonly known as sun spot or precancerous spot. This is commonly called as “AK” by doctors Its size varies from pinhead-like size to over one inch across. It can be seen as light or dark, or any of red, tan and pink.
Touching the actinic keratosis can confirm its development rather than merely seeing it. The crust or the scale that is formed by this condition is like a horn, rough, and dry. A resisting sharp pain can be sensed most of the time. If the person is highly exposed to the sun, he may sense itchiness. Many actinic keratoses have the tendency to exhibit in groups in body parts that are exposed to the sun always. These body parts include forearms, lips, neck, back of hands, ears, bald scalp, and face.
Since having this condition may be a manifestation of development of cancer, it is considered as a dangerous skin condition. Provided that the spots are detected immediately and undergo proper treatment, skin cancer is not life-threatening. If actinic keratoses are not attended medically, they have the tendency to grow larger and be infected as it invade the tissues that surround it.
Damage coming from the sun to the skin can be summed up over time. Ultraviolet rays can be acquired as they bounce off reflective surfaces. Fair-skinned people are responsive to this condition of the skin. Susceptible as well are those who have blonde or red hair, and gray, blue, or green eyes. This is so because they have lesser pigments that protect their skins that are repulsive to sunburn. However, the development of actinic keratosis can also occur to dark-skinned people who have utmost exposure to the sun without proper protection.
Actinic keratosis can be removed by means of different treatments. There is not always a need to get rid of all of the actinic keratoses. Cryosurgery is one treatment that is commonly used by skin experts. Liquid nitrogen is applied in order to freeze off lesions. Utilized here is an applicator with a cottop tip or a special spray device.
If there are many lesions, an effective treatment is through applying keratosis removal cream. Chemical peels and curettage are other ways that can be thought of for the treatment.
Generally, it is highly advised by many skin doctors to seek them first if you want to learn more regarding this condition.
Treatments For Keratosis
Too much keratin on skin can cause keratosis. Keratin is the main component of human hair and nails. This is what affects some types of keratosis to be rough, and bumpy. Whatever kind of keratosis you have, there are many treatments available to cure them. The first move of course is medical consultation and diagnosis.
Treatments for Actinic Keratosis
Actinic keratosis can be eradicated easily because they are just like viral warts in appearance.
• The actinic keratosis is frozen off in a method called cryosurgery. It would be simpler to remove through freezing.
• In contrast of cryosurgery, electrocautery blazes off the affected area.
• Among all treatments, laser is proven to be the most effective.
• Aldara is a treatment also used for genital warts, but can also be used for actinic keratosis. It is categorized as an immune response modifier drug.
• 5 Fluoracil is a chemotherapy agent. It is an emulsion, usually in cream form that is applied to the AK to make it fall off by itself.
Treatments for Keratosis Pilaris
Keratosis Pilaris has resemblance to chicken skin. They can also appear like acne. KPs can be hard to manage and remove, and actually there is no real cure for KP.
• The acid form of vitamin A can aid in KP’s improvement. Acne is treated with the same kind of cream. It works by hastening skin growth, so that keratin will not overproduce on skin. There will be less chances of acquiring KP if hair follicles would not get clogged.
• Adapelene is a retinoid which moderates keratinization. It also has exfoliating properties.
Treatments for Seborrheic Keratosis
Seborrheic keratosis is somewhat related to the sebaceous glands, thus has greasy properties. It may seem harmless, but its effects on one’s confidence are bad. So the treatments for this include:
• Cryotherapy is also used for SK situations.
• Curette is used on SK in a process called curettage. The SK is scraped off, but SK can come back if there are no other sorts of treatment applied with it.
• Laser treatments are effective in removing SKs.
• Another form of SK treatment is electrocautery, which is also combined with curettage.
Now you are aware of the treatments, it is time to ask your doctor what type of treatment will be suitable for you.
How To Make Your Own Home-made Skin Lightening Cream
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Commercial skin lightening creams are getting more expensive as each day passes. Some can still afford to buy those ready-made creams but others’ budget will be shortened.
Are you running out of budget but you want to get rid of sun-burned skin? Then, here are simple steps for you to make your own skin lightener. It only requires a little effort and there you go with your skin lightener.
Lemon:
Lemon juice is said to be one of the most effective skin lightener. Mix one teaspoon of lemon juice with one teaspoon of honey, 1 teaspoon of milk powder and ½ teaspoon of almond oil. Apply this on the affected area on the skin and leave it for at least 5 to 10 minutes before washing it off.
Orange Peels and Curd:
To help minimize dark spots, mix orange peels with curd. Leave the mixture on the skin for a maximum of 15 minutes before washing it with cold water.
Mint:
Mint mask can be used also in minimizing dark spots on the skin. To prepare, make a paste from the mint leaves. For best results, let it stay on the skin for 20 minutes then wash it off with cold water. The reduction of dark spots on the skin can be observed with continuous application of the mint mask twice a day for at least two weeks.
Potatoes:
Another way to remove dark spots and blemishes on the skin is to rub a slice of a raw potato on the skin.
Lime Juice:
Lime juice is known to be a natural skin bleacher. Best result is seen when lime juice is mixed with a small amount of turmeric acid before applying it on the skin.
Two to three drops of lime juice can be mixed also with grated tomato to have a natural skin lightening formula. Leave it on the skin for at least 20 minutes then wash it off with cold water. For three weeks, apply this recipe on the skin twice a day.
Another possible combination is milk and lime. To make a paste, add one tablespoon of gram flour with two to three drops of lime juice and 2 tablespoon of raw milk. Mix. Apply it on the face, excluding the part of the eye, and let it set for 15 minutes. Wash it off after the required time. To have the best result, apply the paste everyday for four weeks and then at least once a week after the four-week period.
There are just few of the many possible combinations to make a home-made skin lightening cream. These ones are not just cheap but they are safe as well. They do not contain chemicals that may irritate the skin and causes discomforts.
However, these home-made remedies are applicable only in small areas and for slight damages. Excessively damaged skins cannot be fully treated with these simple recipes. For some cases, home-made recipes will work. But for those discolorations that cannot be treated by home-made recipes, consulting the doctor is the best option.


